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Holy
Prophet (saww) said: "You can not treat
(please all the) people by means of your wealth; hence you should treat
them by means of your moral conduct".
Moral
conduct is a mood arousing good behavior with others by
showing cheerful face, nice
wording, and kind manners. When he was asked about the limit of moral
conduct, Imam As-Sadiq (a) answered:
“It is to be modest, to speak honorably, and to meet
your brother cheerfully.”
One of the expectations that every judicious
individual exerts efforts for achieving is to have an attractive
personality. It is surely a noble aim that cannot be attained by everyone
except the virtuous and those who are characterized by knowledge, ability,
liberality, courage, and the like good traits. All virtues, however, cannot be true matters
of admiration unless they are connected to moral conduct. On that account,
moral conduct is the core and pivot of virtues. The Ahl ul-Bayt (a)
used a variety of instructive methods in favor of glorifying the moral
conduct so remarkably:
The
Prophet (s) said: “The best of you
are the most well-mannered and generous ones who go on intimate terms with
people and people go on intimate terms with them, and whose places of
residence are frequently trodden on by guests.”
“He who has a good nature will have the reward of those who observe
fasting in days and keep awake praying at nights.”
Imam al-Baqir (a) said: “The most
perfect believers, in the sight of
faith, are the most
well-mannered.”
Imam
as-Sadiq (a) said: “After the
fulfillment of the obligatory religious duties, the most favorable thing
that a servant offers to Allah is to extend the moral
conducts over people.”
“Allah gives a servant for his moral conduct the same reward that
He gives to the Mujahid.”
“The moral conduct dissolves sins in the same way as the sun
dissolves snow.”
“Piety and moral conduct construct the countries and prolong the
ages.”
“If you want to be respected, you should be lenient,
and if you want to be disrespected, you may be severe.”
God did not send any messenger to
people before He had adorned him with moral conduct, which is, then, the
symbol of the prophets’ virtues and the title of their personalities.
The Prophet Mohammed (s) was the
ideal example of moral conduct, as well as the other high moral standards.
By means of his ideal moralities, he could seize the hearts, and
deserved, worthily, the praise of God: “Most surely, you conform yourself to sublime morality. (68:4)”
Imam
Ali (a), describing the moralities of the holy Prophet (s), said:
“He was the most generous, the bravest, the most truthful and the
most faithful, and in terms of temper, the most lenient and in terms of
association, the most honorable. Any one seeing him for the first time is
filled with awe, and any one associating with him loves him. I have never
seen his like before and after him.”
As a picture
of the Prophet’s moral conduct, it is sufficient to refer to his story
with people of Koreish who
allied each other against him and showed him various sorts of bitterness
that obliged him to flee his hometown. When God gave him victory against
them, they were quite sure he would revenge himself upon them.
He said nothing to them but, ‘What do you
think I am going to do with you?’
‘Only the good, for you are a noble brother
and the son of a noble brother,’ answered they.
He said: ‘I will repeat the same wording of
my brother Joseph the prophet: "Today, you are not condemned". Go, you are
released.’
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